LISTENING COMPREHENSION

The Listening Comprehension section tests your ability to listen for basic interpersonal, instructional and academic purposes. During the test, you will hear recordings of different talks and discussions. Then, following each audio, you will hear a question or a number of questions about what you just heard. For each of the questions, read the four possible answers and choose the best answer by filling in the space — see sample answer below — that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

Dengan waktu = 35 menit (termasuk pembacaan petunjuk pelaksanaan untuk setiap bagian) Tes ini memberikan kesempatan untuk menunjukkan kemampuan memahami percakapan dan pembicaraan dalam bahasa Inggris. Listening Comprehension Test terdiri dari 3 (tiga) bagian:

Part A : SHORT DIALOGUE (DIALOG PENDEK)

Pada bagian ini, akan ada percakapan singkat antara dua orang. Setelah percakapan, pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan percakapan tersebut akan diberikan. Baik percakapan dan pertanyaan tidak akan diulangi.

Part B : LONG CONVERSATION (PERCAKAPAN PANJANG)

Pada bagian ini, akan ada percakapan dengan topik santai antara mahasiswa dengan durasi sekitar 60-90 detik. Setelah percakapan panjang selesai akan diikuti oleh sejumlah pertanyaan pilihan ganda yang kesemuanya merujuk pada percakapan panjang tersebut.

Part C : TALKS (PEMBICARAAN)

Pada bagian ini, akan ada beberapa pembicaraan dengan durasi sekitar 60-90 detik tentang kehidupan sekolah atau perkuliahan, masing-masing diikuti dengan pertanyaan pilihan ganda.

  

1. Dialog Pendek

SKILL 1: RESTATEMENT (Pernyataan Kembali)

Seringkali jawaban yang benar untuk sebuah pertanyaan dalam bagian dialog pendek adalah jawaban yang berisi penyajian kembali ide-ide dalam baris terakhir dari dialog.

Skill 2: NEGATIVES (Pernyataan Negatif)

Pernyataan negatif seringkali digunakan dalam dialog singkat. Respon yang paling umum respon untuk pernyataan negatif adalah pernyataan positif yang mengandung sebuah kata dengan arti yang berlawanan.

Skill 3: SUGGESTIONS (Saran)  
Saran juga sangat umum digunakan dalam dialog singkat.

Skill 4: PASSIVE

Kadang-kadang sulit untuk mengerti siapa atau apa yang melakukan tindakan dalam kalimat pasif. Masalah ini sering diujikan dalam dialog singkat.

Skill 5: WHO and WHERE (Apa dan Dimana)

Keduanya sering digunakan dalam dialog singkat dengan tujuan menarik semacam kesimpulan. Dalam hal ini jawabannya tidak jelas dinyatakan, melainkan harus dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan klausa yang diberikan dalam dialog. Salah satu jenis kesimpulan yang umum di bagian tes ini adalah meminta Anda untuk menentukan siapa pembicara itu, berdasarkan clause dalam dialog.

Skill 6: AGREEMENT (Persetujuan)

Ungkapan persetujuan lazim digunakan dalam dialog singkat. Berikut contoh yang menunjukkan perjanjian dengan pernyataan positif.

2  Percakapan Panjang

Pembicaraan panjang seringkali berkisar tentang beberapa beberapa aspek dari sekolah (betapa sulitnya sebuah mata kuliah, bagaimana menulis sebuah makalah penelitian,  bagaimana cara mendaftar untuk kursus, dsb) atau tentang kehidupan secara umum (menyewa apartemen, bermain olahraga, pergi ke bank). Percakapan juga dapat berupa kehidupan umum di Amerika Serikat (desalinasi pasokan air, daur ulang produk yang digunakan, kerusakan dari badai atau tipe lain dari fenomena alam). Percakapan panjang akan diikuti beberapa buah pertanyaan yang merujuk dari tema yang sama.

3. Pembicaraan Panjang

Topik pembicaraan sering tentang beberapa aspek kehidupan sekolah atau topik dalam  berita. Pembicaraan panjang bisa juga diperpendek dengan tema perkuliah di perguruan tinggi Amerika dan universitas luar negeri lainnya. Dari sebuah long talks akan diberikan beberapa pertanyaan dalam tema yang sama.

Persiapan Umum :

Tes TOEFL sering kali memunculkan bayangan yang menakutkan bagi mereka yang belum pernah menjalani sebelumnya. Bahkan tidak sedikit pula mereka yang sudah beberapa kali menempuh ujian TOEFL masih mengalami kecemasan ketika menghadapi ujian. Namun ini tentu saja bisa diminimalisasi bila anda memiliki persiapan yang cukup baik. Berikut ini adalah poin-poin yang sebaiknya anda persiapkan sebelum menjalankan ujian TOEFL :

a. TOEFL merupakan model tes yang memiliki pola-pola tertentu dan pasti.
Untuk itu selain mempersenjatai diri kita dengan kemampuan- kemampuan dasar dalam bahasa Inggris, sebaiknya anda juga mengenal pola-pola kompetensi yang diujikan dalam tes TOEFL.

b. Kenalilah bentuk-bentuk perintah ( direction ) dalam test TOEFL.
Karena ia memiliki pola kompetensi yang baku, anda dianjurkan untuk mengenal secara familier dengan bentuk-bentuk perintah yang terdapat pada soal ujian TOEFL, maka kepanikan anda akan terkurangi. Selain itu anda juga bisa memaksimalkan waktu ujian untuk lebih berkonsentrasi pada soal-soal yang akan diujikan.

Sumber:

http://www.academia.edu/11535091/TEOFL_MODUL

https://anthycomelniedlich.wordpress.com/15-2/

Direct speech -> Indirect speech

Indirect:
Sumber: 

Public works and public housing minister Basuki Hadimuljono said on Tuesday after meeting with Vice President Jusuf Kalla, that they will be had a ground-breaking ceremony on April 30 for the projects in 16 provinces across the country.

Jakarta Post. Wednesday, April 8, 2015. Hal: 13

10 Things You Should Tell Your Best Friend Right Now

1. When we have plans to hang out, it gives me something to look forward to all week 

2. And when anything goes wrong, you’re the first person I think to call 

3. Because you always know exactly what I need to hear to feel better. 

4. And you give me incredible advice because you usually know what I want better than I do 

5. All my best memories involve you

6. Which is why 90% of our conversations start with “Remember that one time…” followed by something really dumb

7. You’ve asked me some of the toughest questions I’ve ever been asked

8.And I learn something from you every time we hang out

9. I’m grateful to you for not judging me when I make awful decisions

10. And for having my back when those decisions come back to haunt me


I hate being lied too. If you're my friend and you lie to me, please feel ashamed. I hate how people try to make you beg for their friendship, like if you want to be my friend, be my friend.. its simple..

My friend who never left me after we hate, we cry, we care, we share stories, and we fight :)

Like We Used To

Kali ini mau sedikit review music..  Alasannya  sih simple, karna lirik dari lagu ini sendiri rada mem-poke kehidupan pribadi tepatnya.. dan sedikit history dari band itu sendiri..

I can feel her breath as she's sleepin' next to me,
Sharing pillows and cold feet.
She can feel my heart, fell asleep to it's beat,
Under blankets and warm sheets.

If only I could be in that bed again...
If only it were me instead of him...

Does he watch your favorite movies?
Does he hold you when you cry?
Does he let you tell him all your favorite parts
when you've seen it a million times?
Does he sing to all your music
while you dance to "Purple Rain? "
Does he do all these things,
like I used to?

Fourteen months and seven days ago...
Oh, I know you know,
How we felt about that night.
Just your skin against the window...
Oh, we took it slow,
And we both know...

It should've been me inside that car.
It should've been me instead of him... in the dark.
Does he watch your favorite movies?
Does he hold you when you cry?
Does he let you tell him all your favorite parts
when you've seen it a million times?
Does he sing to all your music
while you dance to "Purple Rain? "
Does he do all these things,
like I used to?

I know, love, (I'm a sucker for that feeling.)
Happens all the time, love, (I always end up feelin' cheated.)
You're on my mind, love, (or so that matter when I need it.)
It happens all the time- love, yeah.

Will he love you like I loved you?
Will he tell you everyday?
Will he make you feel like you're invincible
with every word he'll say?
Can you promise me if this was right:
Don't throw it all away?
Can you do all these things?
Will you do all these things...
Like we used to?
Oh, like we used to...

Lagu ini sih buat seseorang yang lagi galau mungkin cocok ya.. apa lagi kalau mantannya udah punya gebetan baru nih haha tapi untuk lagu ini sendiri ingin menanyakan kepada mantannya “apakah pacar barumu itu bisa memperlakukanmu sama seperti apa yang saya lakukan selama ini? Sedangkan saya sudah lebih dulu mengetahui semua tentang kamu!”

Intinya sih yaa, kenapa sih “seharusnya itu aku! Bukan dia!”

Kali ini saya akan sedikit membuka history dari band tersebut...

Nick Santino started A Rocket to the Moon in the summer of 2006 as a musical experiment. He formerly fronted the local bands The Bad Year and The Midway Class.

Santino assembled a band of musicians in early 2008 with the help of The Maine prior to A Rocket to the Moon's first major festival appearance, at The Bamboozle. They then appeared on the July 10, 2008 episode of Total Request Live, performing the song "Dakota".This performance received notoriety from a lot of people, Pete Wentz in particular. Contrary to popular belief, A Rocket to the Moon was never signed to Decaydance Records by Pete Wentz, bassist of Fall Out Boy. Wentz had shown interest in signing the band and wanted to do a Fueled by Ramen/Decaydance split but the Decaydance side of the deal never worked out for unknown reasons. An official announcement of the signing to Fueled by Ramen was made in August 2008.Separate tours supporting both The Cab and A Cursive Memory followed in the fall of 2008. They also toured with Cute Is What We Aim For, Secondhand Serenade, and Automatic Loveletter On October 14, 2008 the band released their EP Greetings From..., produced by Matt Grabe, featuring the singles "Dakota" and "If Only They Knew". The record reached No. 21 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart.

The band spent the first part of February and March 2009 in the studio with Matt Squire recording their debut full-length album. Sponsored by Rockstar, they were the opening band on Alternative Press magazine's AP Tour 2009 with The Maine, Hit the Lights, Family Force 5, and 3OH!3. They played the May 3 lineup of the 2009 Bamboozle festival in East Rutherford, New Jersey and played select dates on the 2009 Vans Warped Tour before touring with The Cab, Eye Alaska, The Summer Set, and My Favorite Highway on the What Happens in Vegas... Tour. While on Warped Tour, the band did many signings with the non-profit organization Music Saves Lives, where they met with fans who gained special access to the band by donating blood. Andrew Cook, formerly of prog-rock band The Receiving End of Sirens, was made a full-time member upon release of the band's full-length album, On Your Side, released on October 12, 2009. In the fall of 2009, they supported Boys Like Girls along with VersaEmerge, The Maine, and Cobra Starship on BLGs' Love Drunk Tour presented by Op.

They played on the Take Action Tour presented by Hot Topic with Mayday Parade, There for Tomorrow, Stereo Skyline, and We the Kings in early 2010. In spring 2010, A Rocket to the Moon toured with Motion City Soundtrack, Sing It Loud, and Fun. They also opened for Hanson on select dates on Hanson's Shout It Out! Tour. They were second on the bill next to All Time Low, Before You Exit, and City (Comma) State on All Time Low's My Small Package Tour in October 2010.

In spring 2011 A Rocket to the Moon went on their first headlining tour, the On Your Side Tour, with Anarbor, Valencia, Runner Runner, and Go Radio. In May 2011, the band toured the UK with Mayday Parade. They also toured Australia and Indonesia with Hey Monday. In fall, A Rocket to the Moon went on the Time Travel Tour with Never Shout Never, Carter Hulsey, and Fake Problems.

From February 16–20, 2012 A Rocket to the Moon had 4 mall shows in the Philippines along with The Summer Set, Forever the Sickest Kids, The Ready Set, and A+ Dropouts called the LIV5 before going to Australia for the music festival, Soundwave.

A Rocket to the Moon released their second studio album, produced by Mark Bright, Wild & Free, on March 26, 2013.

On May 20, 2013, A Rocket to the Moon announced that they would perform one last show at the Bazooka Rocks II Music Festival in the Philippines on August 25, 2013 before breaking up.They will also be embarking on their last tour, the One Last Night Tour, which will see the band touring the world and countries like Indonesia and Singapore.

After the band broke up, Nick Santino went on to pursue an alternative rock/country solo career first under the name "Nick Santino and The Northern Wind" and later under his own name. Andrew Cook and Justin Richards have gone on to play drums and guitar (respectively) for country group Dan + Shay. In 2014, Eric Halvorsen joined dance-pop band, Cobra Starship.

Sumber :

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Rocket_to_the_Moon

Fifty Shades of Grey

Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 British-American erotic romance film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel, based on a novel of the same name by E. L. James, about the relationship between a wealthy businessman and a young student. The film stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey (Jamie Dornan). The film was written following the huge success of the books selling over 100 million copies and being translated into 52 languages.

The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015, and had a wide theatrical release on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures. It was an immediate box office success, breaking numerous box office records and earning over $558 million worldwide. It is currently the highest-grossing film of 2015. A sequel is planned for a 2016 release.

21-year-old Anastasia "Ana" Steele is a literature student at Washington State University's satellite campus near Vancouver, Washington. When her roommate, Kate Kavanagh, becomes ill and is unable to interview wealthy 27-year-old entrepreneur Christian Grey at his company headquarters in Seattle for the college newspaper, Ana agrees to go in her place. Christian is interested in her, and soon after visits the hardware store where Ana works. He agrees to Ana's request for a photoshoot to accompany the article.

After the photoshoot, Christian invites Ana to have coffee, but leaves abruptly, confusing Ana. For her graduation, Christian sends Ana first edition copies of Tess of the d'Urbervilles. Ana celebrates with friends, and, after drinking too much, spontaneously calls Christian. Concerned, he goes to the bar to find Ana, who passes out. She wakes up the next morning in Christian's hotel room and is relieved when he says they did not have sex.

Ana and Christian begin seeing each other. After she signs a non-disclosure agreement that prevents her from revealing anything about their relationship, Christian tells her he only has relationships involving bondage. Ana reveals she is a virgin. While she is considering the agreement and negotiating her terms, she and Christian begin a sexual relationship that includes some of the sexual practices Christian desires.

Christian showers Ana with gifts and favors, such as a new car and laptop. After moving to Seattle with Kate, Ana becomes closer to Christian. One night, she accompanies Christian to his parents' house. During dinner, Ana mentions she is leaving the next day to visit her mother in Georgia. Christian is infuriated as Ana had expressed she wants a romantic relationship rather than a purely sexual one. She is shocked when Christian unexpectedly arrives in Georgia while she is visiting her mother. Christian leaves soon after to tend to an emergency in Seattle.

After returning home, Ana continues seeing Christian, who is still interested in further sexual experimentation. Ana initially consents and participates willingly. Christian, however, keeps Ana emotionally distant, upsetting her. While still considering the contract, Ana asks Christian to demonstrate how he would "punish" her for rule breaking. Christian whips Ana's buttocks six times with a belt, making her count each time he strikes her. She is upset and finds it far from her romantic expectations. Ana concludes that Christian is wrong for her and that his practices border on being deviant and excessive and leaves.

Psikopat?

 

Psikopat secara harfiah berarti sakit jiwa. Psikopat berasal dari kata psyche yang berarti jiwa dan pathos yang berarti penyakit. Pengidapnya juga sering disebut sebagai sosiopat, karena perilakunya yang antisosial dan merugikan orang-orang terdekatnya.

Psikopat tak sama dengan gila (skizofrenia/psikosis) karena seorang psikopat sadar sepenuhnya atas perbuatannya. Gejalanya sendiri sering disebut dengan psikopati, pengidapnya seringkali disebut orang gila tanpa gangguan mental. Menurut penelitian sekitar 1% dari total populasi dunia mengidap psikopati. Pengidap ini sulit dideteksi karena sebanyak 80% lebih banyak yang berkeliaran daripada yang mendekam di penjara atau di rumah sakit jiwa, pengidapnya juga sukar disembuhkan.^[1]

Seorang ahli psikopati dunia yang menjadi guru besar di Universitas British Columbia, Vancouver, Kanada bernama Robert D. Hare telah melakukan penelitian psikopat sekitar 25 tahun. Ia berpendapat bahwa seorang psikopat selalu membuat kamuflase yang rumit, memutar balik fakta, menebar fitnah, dan kebohongan untuk mendapatkan kepuasan dan keuntungan dirinya sendiri.

Dalam kasus kriminal, psikopat dikenali sebagai pembunuh, pemerkosa, dan koruptor. Namun, ini hanyalah 15-20 persen dari total psikopat. Selebihnya adalah pribadi yang berpenampilan sempurna, pandai bertutur kata, mempesona, mempunyai daya tarik luar biasa dan menyenangkan

Psikopat memiliki 20 ciri-ciri umum. Namun ciri-ciri ini diharapkan tidak membuat orang-orang mudah mengecap seseorang psikopat karena diagnosis gejala ini membutuhkan pelatihan ketat dan hak menggunakan pedoman penilaian formal, lagipula dibutuhkan wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan-pengamatan lainnya. Prasangka dan tuduhan kepada seseorang yang menganggapnya psikopat dengan sembarangan berisiko buruk, dan setidaknya membuat nama seseorang itu menjadi jelek.

Apa penyebabnya (etiologi) ?

Sama seperti definisi dan ruang lingkup, tidak berbicara jelas tentang faktor-faktor penyebab kelainan kepribadian yang bernama psikopat ini. Sampai saat ini, banyak penelitian yang mendukung berbagai aspek penyebab kelainan ini antara lain (3) :

1. Kelainan di otak.

Hubungan antara gejala Psikopat dengan kelainan sistem serotonin, kelainan struktural (“…decreased prefrontal grey matter, decreased posterior hippocampal volume and increased callosal white matter) dan kelainan fungsional (… dysfunction of particular frontal and temporal lobe) otak. (Pridmore, Chambers & McArthur 2005).

2. Lingkungan.

Mereka yang berkepribadian psikopat memiliki latar belakang masa kecil yang tidak memberi peluang untuk perkembangan emosinya secara optimal. (Kirkman, 2002).

3. Kepribadian sendiri.

Adanya korelasi antara perilaku orang-orang dengan sindrom psikopat, dengan skor yang tinggi dalam tes kepribadian Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-P-I-R,1992). (Miller & Lynam, 2003)

Selain beberapa penelitian diatas masih banyak lagi penelitian tentang etiologi psikopat. Sebagian besar psikolog dan psikiater masih berpegang pada faktor lingkungan dalam timbulnya kepribadian psikopat ini.

Top 5 Psikopat di Dunia

1. Ted Bundy. Yang pertama dihuni oleh seorang Amerika dengan nama lengkap Theodore Robert "Ted" Bundy lahir tanggal 24 January 1989. Adalah pembunuh, penculik, pemerkosa, dan necrophile yang diserang dan dibunuh sejumlah perempuan muda dan anak perempuan selama tahun 1970-an dan kemungkinan lebih awal. Setelah lebih dari satu dekade penolakan, ia mengaku tak lama sebelum eksekusi 30 kasus pembunuhan yang dilakukan di tujuh negara antara tahun 1974 dan 1978; total sebenarnya tetap tidak diketahui, dan bisa jauh lebih tinggi.

2. The IceMan. Masih dari Amerika dengan nama lengkapnya Richard "The IceMan" Kuklinski kelahiran 11 April 1935. Adalah pembunuh bayaran Amerika yang dihukum karena tiga pembunuhan. Kuklinski diberi julukan "Iceman" untuk metodenya dalam pembekuan korbannya untuk menutupi saat kematian. Kuklinski tinggal bersama istri dan anak-anak di pinggiran Dumont, New Jersey, sebelum penangkapannya. Keluarganya tampaknya tidak menyadari kehidupan ganda Kuklinski dan kejahatan. Sebuah gugus tugas Kepolisian New Jersey dibentuk setelah Kuklinski diduga dua pembunuhan. penyelidikan menyamar selama setahun menyebabkan penangkapannya.

3. Harold Shipman. Beralih ke Inggris dengan nama lengkap Harold Frederick Shipman, adalah seorang dokter Inggris dan salah satu pembunuh berantai paling produktif dalam sejarah. Hal ini telah dibuktikan bahwa dia membunuh hingga 250 korban.

4. David Berkowitz. Nama lengkapnya David Richard Berkowitz lahir tanggal 1 Juni 1953 dengan nama  Richard David Falco. Dikenal sebagai Son of Sam dan .44 Caliber Killer, adalah seorang pembunuh berantai Amerika yang dihukum karena serangkaian serangan penembakan yang dimulai pada musim panas 1976 yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan .44 caliber Bulldog revolver, penembakan berlangsung selama lebih dari satu tahun, meninggalkan enam korban tewas dan tujuh lainnya luka-luka. Seperti dipasang tol, Berkowitz menghindari perburuan polisi besar-besaran sementara meninggalkan surat kurang ajar yang dijanjikan pembunuhan lebih lanjut. Yang dipublikasikan di media, pembunuhan meneror New York City dan mencapai ketenaran di seluruh dunia.

 

5. Jack The Ripper. Jack the Ripper adalah nama yang paling terkenal yang diberikan kepada pembunuh berantai tak dikenal yang aktif di daerah sebagian besar miskin dan di sekitar distrik Whitechapel, London pada tahun 1888. Nama berasal dari sebuah surat yang ditulis oleh seseorang yang mengaku sebagai pembunuh yang disebarluaskan di media. Surat itu secara luas diyakini sebagai tipuan, dan mungkin telah ditulis oleh seorang wartawan dalam upaya yang disengaja untuk meningkatkan minat dalam cerita. Dalam kasus kejahatan file serta rekening jurnalistik pembunuh itu dikenal sebagai "Whitechapel Murderer" yang artinya Pembunuh Whitecapel serta "Leather Apron" yang artinya Kulit Apron.

Sumber :

http://www.gz-a.biz/2014/08/top-10-psikopat-tersadis-di-dunia.html

 http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikopat

Psychology?

Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. As most people already realize, a large part of psychology is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues, but that's just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to applications for psychology. In addition to mental health, psychology can be applied to a variety of issues that impact health and daily life including performance enhancement, self-help, ergonomics, motivation, productivity, and much more.

Areas of Psychology

Psychology is a broad and diverse field. A number of different subfields and specialty areas have emerged. The following are some of the major areas of research and application within psychology

Abnormal Psychology is the study of abnormal behavior and psychopathology. This specialty area is focused on research and treatment of a variety of mental disorders and is linked to psychotherapy, and clinical psychology.

Biological Psychology, also known as biopsychology, studies how biological processes influence the mind and behavior. This area is closely linked to neuroscience and utilizes tools such as MRI and PET scans to look at brain injury or brain abnormalities.

Clinical Psychology is focused on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders. It is also considered the largest employment area within psychology.

Cognitive Psychology is the study of human thought processes and cognitions. Cognitive psychologists study topics such as attention, memory, perception, decision-making, problem-solving, and language acquisition.

Comparative Psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. This type of research can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology.

Developmental Psychology is an area that looks at human growth and development over the lifespan. Theories often focus on the development of cognitive abilities, morality, social functioning, identity, and other life areas.

Forensic Psychology is an applied field focused on using psychological research and principles in the legal and criminal justice system.

Industrial-Organizational Psychology is a field that uses psychological research to enhance work performance, select employee, improve product design, and enhance usability.

Personality Psychology looks at the various elements that make up individual personalities. Well-known personality theories include Freud's structural model of personality and the "Big Five" theory of personality.

School Psychology is the branch of psychology that works within the educational system to help children with emotional, social, and academic issues.

Social Psychology is a discipline that uses scientific methods to study social influence, social perception and social interaction. Social psychology studies diverse subjects including group behavior, social perception, leadership, nonverbal behavior, conformity, aggression, and prejudice.

Sumber :

http://psychology.about.com/od/psychology101/f/psychfaq.htm